Impact of epidermal leaf mining by the aspen leaf miner (Phyllocnistis populiella) on the growth, physiology, and leaf longevity of quaking aspen.
Identifieur interne : 003890 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003889; suivant : 003891Impact of epidermal leaf mining by the aspen leaf miner (Phyllocnistis populiella) on the growth, physiology, and leaf longevity of quaking aspen.
Auteurs : Diane Wagner [États-Unis] ; Linda Defoliart ; Patricia Doak ; Jenny SchneiderheinzeSource :
- Oecologia [ 0029-8549 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Alaska (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Carbone (analyse), Comportement alimentaire (MeSH), Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (physiologie), Insecticides (MeSH), Isotopes du carbone (MeSH), Longévité (MeSH), Papillons de nuit (physiologie), Photosynthèse (MeSH), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (métabolisme), Populus (physiologie), Stomates de plante (physiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Carbone.
- croissance et développement : Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- métabolisme : Dioxyde de carbone, Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- physiologie : Feuilles de plante, Papillons de nuit, Populus, Stomates de plante.
- Alaska, Animaux, Comportement alimentaire, Insecticides, Isotopes du carbone, Longévité, Photosynthèse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alaska (MeSH), Animals (MeSH), Carbon (analysis), Carbon Dioxide (metabolism), Carbon Isotopes (MeSH), Feeding Behavior (MeSH), Insecticides (MeSH), Longevity (MeSH), Moths (physiology), Photosynthesis (MeSH), Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Leaves (physiology), Plant Stomata (physiology), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Populus (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide.
- geographic : Alaska, Carbon Isotopes, Insecticides.
- growth & development : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- physiology : Moths, Plant Leaves, Plant Stomata, Populus.
- Animals, Feeding Behavior, Longevity, Photosynthesis.
Abstract
The aspen leaf miner, Phyllocnistis populiella, feeds on the contents of epidermal cells on both top (adaxial) and bottom (abaxial) surfaces of quaking aspen leaves, leaving the photosynthetic tissue of the mesophyll intact. This type of feeding is taxonomically restricted to a small subset of leaf mining insects but can cause widespread plant damage during outbreaks. We studied the effect of epidermal mining on aspen growth and physiology during an outbreak of P. populiella in the boreal forest of interior Alaska. Experimental reduction of leaf miner density across two sites and 3 years significantly increased annual aspen growth rates relative to naturally mined controls. Leaf mining damage was negatively related to leaf longevity. Leaves with heavy mining damage abscised 4 weeks earlier, on average, than leaves with minimal mining damage. Mining damage to the top and bottom surfaces of leaves had different effects on physiology. Mining on the top surface of the leaf had no significant effect on photosynthesis or conductance and was unrelated to leaf stable C isotope ratio (delta(13)C). Mining damage to the bottom leaf surface, where stomata are located, had significant negative effects on net photosynthesis and water vapor conductance. Percent bottom mining was positively related to leaf delta(13)C. Taken together, the data suggest that the primary mechanism for the reduction of photosynthesis by epidermal leaf mining by P. populiella is the failure of stomata to open normally on bottom-mined leaves.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-008-1067-1
PubMed: 18523809
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aspen leaf miner, Phyllocnistis populiella, feeds on the contents of epidermal cells on both top (adaxial) and bottom (abaxial) surfaces of quaking aspen leaves, leaving the photosynthetic tissue of the mesophyll intact. This type of feeding is taxonomically restricted to a small subset of leaf mining insects but can cause widespread plant damage during outbreaks. We studied the effect of epidermal mining on aspen growth and physiology during an outbreak of P. populiella in the boreal forest of interior Alaska. Experimental reduction of leaf miner density across two sites and 3 years significantly increased annual aspen growth rates relative to naturally mined controls. Leaf mining damage was negatively related to leaf longevity. Leaves with heavy mining damage abscised 4 weeks earlier, on average, than leaves with minimal mining damage. Mining damage to the top and bottom surfaces of leaves had different effects on physiology. Mining on the top surface of the leaf had no significant effect on photosynthesis or conductance and was unrelated to leaf stable C isotope ratio (delta(13)C). Mining damage to the bottom leaf surface, where stomata are located, had significant negative effects on net photosynthesis and water vapor conductance. Percent bottom mining was positively related to leaf delta(13)C. Taken together, the data suggest that the primary mechanism for the reduction of photosynthesis by epidermal leaf mining by P. populiella is the failure of stomata to open normally on bottom-mined leaves.</div>
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